Understanding Natural Stone
Choosing the right material is crucial for both aesthetics and functionality. Our guide helps you understand the unique characteristics of each stone type.
Natural stone has been the preferred choice for countertops, flooring, and architectural elements for centuries. Each type of stone offers unique patterns, colors, and characteristics that can transform any space. At Southern Oregon Granite Design, we believe that understanding your material options is the first step toward creating a space you'll love for years to come.
Our guide covers the most popular natural stone options, their properties, maintenance requirements, and ideal applications. Whether you're designing a kitchen, bathroom, or outdoor living space, this information will help you make an informed decision.
Granite
The ultimate choice for durability and natural beauty
Characteristics
- Composition: Igneous rock formed from cooled magma
- Hardness: 6-7 on the Mohs scale (very hard)
- Heat Resistance: Excellent - can withstand hot pots and pans
- Stain Resistance: Good when properly sealed
- Maintenance: Annual sealing recommended
Benefits
- Exceptional durability and scratch resistance
- Unique, one-of-a-kind patterns and colors
- Increases home value
- Resistant to heat and moderate acids
- Long lifespan with proper care
Best Applications
Kitchen countertops, bathroom vanities, fireplace surrounds, outdoor kitchens, flooring, and wall cladding.
Quartz
Engineered perfection with natural beauty
Characteristics
- Composition: 90-95% natural quartz crystals with polymer resins
- Hardness: 7 on the Mohs scale (very hard)
- Heat Resistance: Moderate - use trivets for hot items
- Stain Resistance: Excellent - non-porous surface
- Maintenance: Minimal - no sealing required
Benefits
- Consistent color and pattern options
- Maintenance-free surface
- Highly resistant to stains and bacteria
- Available in a wide range of colors
- Non-porous - won't harbor germs
Best Applications
Kitchen countertops, bathroom vanities, laboratory surfaces, healthcare facilities, and high-traffic commercial spaces.
Marble
Timeless elegance with classic beauty
Characteristics
- Composition: Metamorphic rock formed from limestone
- Hardness: 3-4 on the Mohs scale (softer than granite)
- Heat Resistance: Good - naturally cool surface
- Stain Resistance: Poor - porous and reactive to acids
- Maintenance: High - regular sealing and careful cleaning
Benefits
- Unmatched elegance and luxury appeal
- Cool surface ideal for baking
- Unique veining patterns
- Increases home value significantly
- Timeless, classic appearance
Best Applications
Bathroom vanities, fireplace surrounds, decorative elements, flooring in low-traffic areas, and statement kitchen islands.
Maintenance Tips
Keep your stone surfaces beautiful for years to come
Sealing
Natural stone surfaces should be sealed upon installation and resealed annually. This protects against stains and maintains the stone's natural beauty.
Cleaning
Use pH-neutral cleaners specifically designed for stone. Avoid harsh chemicals, vinegar, or lemon juice which can damage the surface.
Heat Protection
Always use trivets or hot pads for hot cookware. While granite is heat-resistant, sudden temperature changes can cause damage.
Cutting
Always use a cutting board. Even hard stones can be scratched by sharp knives, and this protects both your knives and your countertop.
Choosing the Right Material
Consider these factors when making your decision
Lifestyle Considerations
- Family with children: Quartz or granite for durability and easy maintenance
- Cooking enthusiasts: Granite for heat resistance and durability
- Luxury focus: Marble for unmatched elegance (with proper care)
- Budget-conscious: Granite offers the best value for durability
Location Matters
Consider your climate and environment. Coastal areas may require more frequent sealing due to salt air, while areas with hard water may see more mineral deposits on lighter stones.
Long-term Plans
Think about how long you plan to stay in your home. Natural stone can significantly increase property value, making it an excellent investment for the future.